% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system  ***
% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***
% *** with production work. IEEE's font choices can trigger bugs that do  ***
% *** not appear when using other class files.                            ***
% The testflow support page is at:
% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/


%%*************************************************************************
%% Legal Notice:
%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE!
%% User assumes all risk.
%% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
%% of any information contained here.
%%
%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
%%
%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
%% 2003/12/01 or later.
%% Retain all contribution notices and credits.
%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including  **
%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
%%
%% File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, New_IEEEtran_how-to.pdf, bare_jrnl_new_sample4.tex,
%%*************************************************************************
\PassOptionsToPackage{unicode$for(hyperrefoptions)$,$hyperrefoptions$$endfor$}{hyperref}
\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url}
$if(colorlinks)$
\PassOptionsToPackage{dvipsnames,svgnames,x11names}{xcolor}
$endif$
$if(CJKmainfont)$
\PassOptionsToPackage{space}{xeCJK}
$endif$
% Note that the a4paper option is mainly intended so that authors in
% countries using A4 can easily print to A4 and see how their papers will
% look in print - the typesetting of the document will not typically be
% affected with changes in paper size (but the bottom and side margins will).
% Use the testflow package mentioned above to verify correct handling of
% both paper sizes by the user's LaTeX system.
%
% Also note that the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", option
% should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be displayed in
% draft mode.
%
$doc-class.tex()$
%
% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,
% manually specify the path to it like:
% \documentclass[journal]{../sty/IEEEtran}
\usepackage[cmex10]{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
$if(linestretch)$
\usepackage{setspace}
$endif$
\usepackage{iftex}
\ifPDFTeX
  \usepackage[$if(fontenc)$$fontenc$$else$T1$endif$]{fontenc}
  \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
  \usepackage{textcomp} % provide euro and other symbols
\else % if luatex or xetex
$if(mathspec)$
  \ifXeTeX
    \usepackage{mathspec} % this also loads fontspec
  \else
    \usepackage{unicode-math} % this also loads fontspec
  \fi
$else$
  \usepackage{unicode-math} % this also loads fontspec
$endif$
  \defaultfontfeatures{Scale=MatchLowercase}$-- must come before Beamer theme
  \defaultfontfeatures[\rmfamily]{Ligatures=TeX,Scale=1}
\fi
$if(fontfamily)$
$else$
%\usepackage{lmodern}
$endif$
$if(fontfamily)$
\usepackage[$for(fontfamilyoptions)$$fontfamilyoptions$$sep$,$endfor$]{$fontfamily$}
$endif$
\ifPDFTeX\else
$-- xetex/luatex font selection
$if(mainfont)$
  \setmainfont[$for(mainfontoptions)$$mainfontoptions$$sep$,$endfor$]{$mainfont$}
$endif$
$if(sansfont)$
  \setsansfont[$for(sansfontoptions)$$sansfontoptions$$sep$,$endfor$]{$sansfont$}
$endif$
$if(monofont)$
  \setmonofont[$for(monofontoptions)$$monofontoptions$$sep$,$endfor$]{$monofont$}
$endif$
$for(fontfamilies)$
  \newfontfamily{$fontfamilies.name$}[$for(fontfamilies.options)$$fontfamilies.options$$sep$,$endfor$]{$fontfamilies.font$}
$endfor$
$if(mathfont)$
$if(mathspec)$
  \ifXeTeX
    \setmathfont(Digits,Latin,Greek)[$for(mathfontoptions)$$mathfontoptions$$sep$,$endfor$]{$mathfont$}
  \else
    \setmathfont[$for(mathfontoptions)$$mathfontoptions$$sep$,$endfor$]{$mathfont$}
  \fi
$else$
  \setmathfont[$for(mathfontoptions)$$mathfontoptions$$sep$,$endfor$]{$mathfont$}
$endif$
$endif$
$if(CJKmainfont)$
  \ifXeTeX
    \usepackage{xeCJK}
    \setCJKmainfont[$for(CJKoptions)$$CJKoptions$$sep$,$endfor$]{$CJKmainfont$}
    $if(CJKsansfont)$
      \setCJKsansfont[$for(CJKoptions)$$CJKoptions$$sep$,$endfor$]{$CJKsansfont$}
    $endif$
    $if(CJKmonofont)$
      \setCJKmonofont[$for(CJKoptions)$$CJKoptions$$sep$,$endfor$]{$CJKmonofont$}
    $endif$
  \fi
$endif$
$if(luatexjapresetoptions)$
  \ifLuaTeX
    \usepackage[$for(luatexjapresetoptions)$$luatexjapresetoptions$$sep$,$endfor$]{luatexja-preset}
  \fi
$endif$
$if(CJKmainfont)$
  \ifLuaTeX
    \usepackage[$for(luatexjafontspecoptions)$$luatexjafontspecoptions$$sep$,$endfor$]{luatexja-fontspec}
    \setmainjfont[$for(CJKoptions)$$CJKoptions$$sep$,$endfor$]{$CJKmainfont$}
  \fi
$endif$
\fi
$if(zero-width-non-joiner)$
%% Support for zero-width non-joiner characters.
\makeatletter
\def\zerowidthnonjoiner{%
  % Prevent ligatures and adjust kerning, but still support hyphenating.
  \texorpdfstring{%
    \TextOrMath{\nobreak\discretionary{-}{}{\kern.03em}%
      \ifvmode\else\nobreak\hskip\z@skip\fi}{}%
  }{}%
}
\makeatother
\ifPDFTeX
  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{200C}{\zerowidthnonjoiner}
\else
  \catcode`^^^^200c=\active
  \protected\def ^^^^200c{\zerowidthnonjoiner}
\fi
%% End of ZWNJ support
$endif$
% Use upquote if available, for straight quotes in verbatim environments
\IfFileExists{upquote.sty}{\usepackage{upquote}}{}
\IfFileExists{microtype.sty}{% use microtype if available
  \usepackage[$for(microtypeoptions)$$microtypeoptions$$sep$,$endfor$]{microtype}
  \UseMicrotypeSet[protrusion]{basicmath} % disable protrusion for tt fonts
}{}
$if(indent)$
\setlength{\parindent}{$indent$}
$else$
\makeatletter
\parindent    1.0em
\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
  \parindent    1.5em
\fi
\makeatother
$endif$
$if(verbatim-in-note)$
\usepackage{fancyvrb}
$endif$
\usepackage{xcolor}
$if(geometry)$
\usepackage[$for(geometry)$$geometry$$sep$,$endfor$]{geometry}
$endif$
$if(listings)$
\usepackage{listings}
\newcommand{\passthrough}[1]{#1}
\lstset{defaultdialect=[5.3]Lua}
\lstset{defaultdialect=[x86masm]Assembler}
$endif$
$if(lhs)$
\lstnewenvironment{code}{\lstset{language=Haskell,basicstyle=\small\ttfamily}}{}
$endif$
$if(svg)$
\usepackage{svg}
$endif$
$if(strikeout)$
$-- also used for underline
\ifLuaTeX
  \usepackage{luacolor}
  \usepackage[soul]{lua-ul}
\else
  \usepackage{soul}
$if(CJKmainfont)$
\ifXeTeX
  % soul's \st doesn't work for CJK:
  \usepackage{xeCJKfntef}
  \renewcommand{\st}[1]{\sout{#1}}
\fi
$endif$
\fi
$endif$
\setlength{\emergencystretch}{3em} % prevent overfull lines

$if(numbersections)$
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{$if(secnumdepth)$$secnumdepth$$else$5$endif$}
$else$
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{-\maxdimen} % remove section numbering
$endif$
$if(block-headings)$
% Make \paragraph and \subparagraph free-standing
\ifx\paragraph\undefined\else
  \let\oldparagraph\paragraph
  \renewcommand{\paragraph}[1]{\oldparagraph{#1}\mbox{}}
\fi
\ifx\subparagraph\undefined\else
  \let\oldsubparagraph\subparagraph
  \renewcommand{\subparagraph}[1]{\oldsubparagraph{#1}\mbox{}}
\fi
$endif$
$if(pagestyle)$
\pagestyle{$pagestyle$}
$endif$
$pandoc.tex()$
$if(graphics)$
\usepackage[skip=2pt,font=footnotesize]{caption}
%\captionsetup{format=myformat}
$endif$
$if(csl-refs)$
\makeatletter
%\setlength{\cslhangindent}{0pt plus .5pt}
\providecommand{\bibfont}{\footnotesize}
\let\CSLReferences@rig=\CSLReferences
\renewcommand{\CSLReferences}[2]{
\bibfont\settowidth\csllabelwidth{[999]}
\CSLReferences@rig{#1}{#2}
\vskip 0.3\baselineskip plus 0.1\baselineskip minus 0.1\baselineskip%
}
\makeatother
$endif$
$if(lang)$
\ifLuaTeX
\usepackage[bidi=basic]{babel}
\else
\usepackage[bidi=default]{babel}
\fi
$if(babel-lang)$
\babelprovide[main,import]{$babel-lang$}
$if(mainfont)$
\ifPDFTeX
\else
\babelfont{rm}[$for(mainfontoptions)$$mainfontoptions$$sep$,$endfor$]{$mainfont$}
\fi
$endif$
$endif$
$for(babel-otherlangs)$
\babelprovide[import]{$babel-otherlangs$}
$endfor$
$for(babelfonts/pairs)$
\babelfont[$babelfonts.key$]{rm}{$babelfonts.value$}
$endfor$
% get rid of language-specific shorthands (see #6817):
\let\LanguageShortHands\languageshorthands
\def\languageshorthands#1{}
$endif$
\ifLuaTeX
  \usepackage{selnolig}  % disable illegal ligatures
\fi
$if(dir)$
\ifPDFTeX
  \TeXXeTstate=1
  \newcommand{\RL}[1]{\beginR #1\endR}
  \newcommand{\LR}[1]{\beginL #1\endL}
  \newenvironment{RTL}{\beginR}{\endR}
  \newenvironment{LTR}{\beginL}{\endL}
\fi
$endif$
$if(biblio-config)$
$if(natbib)$
\usepackage[$natbiboptions$]{natbib}
\bibliographystyle{$if(biblio-style)$$biblio-style$$else$plainnat$endif$}
$endif$
$if(biblatex)$
\usepackage[$if(biblio-style)$style=$biblio-style$,$endif$$for(biblatexoptions)$$biblatexoptions$$sep$,$endfor$]{biblatex}
$for(bibliography)$
\addbibresource{$bibliography$}
$endfor$
$endif$
$endif$
$if(nocite-ids)$
\nocite{$for(nocite-ids)$$it$$sep$, $endfor$}
$endif$
$if(csquotes)$
\usepackage{csquotes}
$endif$
\IfFileExists{bookmark.sty}{\usepackage{bookmark}}{\usepackage{hyperref}}
\IfFileExists{xurl.sty}{\usepackage{xurl}}{} % add URL line breaks if available
\urlstyle{same} % disable monospaced font for URLs
$if(links-as-notes)$
% Make links footnotes instead of hotlinks:
\DeclareRobustCommand{\href}[2]{#2\footnote{\url{#1}}}
$endif$
$if(verbatim-in-note)$
\VerbatimFootnotes % allow verbatim text in footnotes
$endif$
\hypersetup{
$if(title-meta)$
  pdftitle={$title-meta$},
$endif$
$if(author-meta)$
  pdfauthor={$author-meta$},
$endif$
$if(lang)$
  pdflang={$lang$},
$endif$
$if(subject)$
  pdfsubject={$subject$},
$endif$
$if(keywords)$
  pdfkeywords={$for(keywords)$$keywords$$sep$, $endfor$},
$endif$
$if(colorlinks)$
  colorlinks=true,
  linkcolor={$if(linkcolor)$$linkcolor$$else$Maroon$endif$},
  filecolor={$if(filecolor)$$filecolor$$else$Maroon$endif$},
  citecolor={$if(citecolor)$$citecolor$$else$Blue$endif$},
  urlcolor={$if(urlcolor)$$urlcolor$$else$Blue$endif$},
$else$
$if(boxlinks)$
$else$
  hidelinks,
$endif$
$endif$
  pdfcreator={LaTeX via pandoc}}

% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***
% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex).         ***
% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.
% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan
% to submit to, of course. )


% correct bad hyphenation here
$if(hyphenation)$
\hyphenation{$for(hyphenation)$$hyphenation$$sep$ $endfor$}
$else$
\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
$endif$

%
% paper title
% can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting as desired
% Do not put math or special symbols in the title.
$title.tex()$

\begin{document}
$before-body.tex()$
$for(include-before)$
$include-before$
$endfor$
$toc.tex()$
$if(linestretch)$
\setstretch{$linestretch$}
$endif$
$if(has-frontmatter)$
\mainmatter
$endif$

$body$


$before-bib.tex()$

$if(has-frontmatter)$
\backmatter
$endif$
$biblio.tex()$

$for(include-after)$
$include-after$

$endfor$
$after-body.tex()$
% that's all folks
\end{document}